{"id":11550,"date":"2021-01-29T10:43:33","date_gmt":"2021-01-29T02:43:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humicchina.com\/?p=11550"},"modified":"2025-06-26T16:45:07","modified_gmt":"2025-06-26T08:45:07","slug":"application-effect-of-humate-organic-fertilizer-on-flowers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.humicchina.com\/vi\/blog\/application-effect-of-humate-organic-fertilizer-on-flowers.html","title":{"rendered":"Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 humate v\u00e0 axit fulvic trong canh t\u00e1c hoa"},"content":{"rendered":"

Humate (Humate)<\/a><\/strong>, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t humus, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong canh t\u00e1c hoa.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, than b\u00f9n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u axit humic nh\u01b0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t n\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong c\u00e2y con hoa, c\u1ea5y, c\u01b0a v\u00e0 ch\u1eadu, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hoa; <\/span>
\n<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 Humate v\u00e0 axit fulvic c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a hoa, t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hoa, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh th\u1eddi gian ra hoa, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian trang tr\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t trang tr\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u trong 10 n\u0103m qua, t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 humate tr\u00ean hoa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m t\u1eaft nh\u01b0 sau.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a hoa.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 Humate<\/strong><\/a> v\u00e0 axit fulvic c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a hoa, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft r\u1ec5 hoa, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ec5, t\u0103ng sinh kh\u1ed1i, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng chi\u1ec1u cao c\u00e2y, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e1 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e0nh t\u0103ng, v\u00e0 t\u0103ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng r\u1ec5 hoa bulb. <\/span><\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng: <\/span><\/p>\n

    1 Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng axit humic v\u00e0 biochar c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y marigold, t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 v\u0129 m\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 vi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1edfi marigold, v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n c\u00e2y, v\u1edbi 500 mg axit humic \/ L v\u00e0 biochar 40 g \/ kg l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t (Karimi et al., 2020, Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng trong khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt); <\/span><\/p>\n

    2 C\u00e1c c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p c\u1ee7a Rhododendron th\u01b0\u1eddng xanh (ch\u1ed3i vi) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ec5 Anderson c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a axit humic 1,2 mg \/ L trong 56 ng\u00e0y, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a Rhododendron microbubs, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i r\u1ec5, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ec5, v\u00e0 t\u0103ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1ed9i sinh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c hormone indole-3-acetic acid v\u00e0 gibberellin v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng enzyme ch\u1ed1ng oxy h\u00f3a (Mohamed S. Elmongy v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1, 2018, Scientia Horticulturae );<\/span><\/p>\n

    3N\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 axit humic th\u1ea5p (0,2 mg \/ L) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng r\u1ec5 hoa lily, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a enzyme li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p tinh b\u1ed9t trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n th\u1eddi gian xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3i k\u00e9m carbon b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sucrose \/ tinh b\u1ed9t v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e8n hoa lily. Tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 468 mg (2,9 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9ng), v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e8n l\u00e0 11,68 mm[Wu Yun et al., 2016, T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Chi\u1ebft Giang-Khoa h\u1ecdc B (Biomedicine)& C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc); <\/span><\/p>\n

    4S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng 20 mL ch\u1ea5t r\u1ec5 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n h\u00f2a tan trong n\u01b0\u1edbc axit humic (c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a ph\u1ee5 gia axit axetic indoxynaphthalene), th\u00eam 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 2 kg n\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u00e2m c\u00e1c c\u00e0nh c\u00e2y th\u01a1m ng\u1ecdt trong 30 ph\u00fat v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1eaft. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 r\u1ec5 sau khi ch\u00e8n tr\u00ean 84,5%, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi trong n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch (Li Sancheng et al., 2016, “Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p H\u00e0 Nam”); <\/span><\/p>\n

    5Th\u00eam axit humic v\u00e0o ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh quan, sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n v\u00e0 tr\u1ed9n n\u00f3 v\u1edbi than b\u00f9n l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00fac. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng so v\u1edbi ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n kh\u00f4ng th\u00eam axit humic, ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 gia ngo\u1ea1i sinh nh\u01b0 axit humic c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 sinh kh\u1ed1i, s\u1ed1 l\u00e1 v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u cao c\u00e2y c\u00fac, v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng r\u1ec5 c\u00e2y (chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1ec5), \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a r\u1ec5 s\u1ee3i, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng (Xu Yukun et al., 2014, “Khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p H\u00e0 Nam “).<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"humate<\/p>\n

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    1. \n

      C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trang tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a hoa.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 Humate v\u00e0 axit fulvic c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trang tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a hoa, t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e0nh hoa v\u00e0 ch\u1ed3i hoa, t\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh hoa, l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh th\u1eddi gian ra hoa, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian ra hoa, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh th\u1eddi gian ra hoa v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a b\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1i c\u1eaft. <\/span><\/p>\n

      C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng: <\/span><\/p>\n

      \u2460 0~4 \u2103 refrigeration for 4 weeks and 300 mg\/L humic acid irrigation can accelerate the flowering of peony and ensure the quality of flowering(Zhang Jiaping et al., 2019, Plos 1); <\/span><\/p>\n

      Ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n axit humic c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng enzyme ch\u1ed1ng oxy h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1nh hoa c\u00fac, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng malondialdehyde, tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e3o h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a hoa c\u00fac v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a hoa c\u00fac. <\/span><\/p>\n

      Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a hoa c\u00fac tr\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n axit humic c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t 13,7 ng\u00e0y, gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trang tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a hoa c\u00fac (Fan Hongmei, 2015, “Lu\u1eadn \u00e1n th\u1ea1c s\u0129 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p S\u01a1n \u0110\u00f4ng”). <\/span><\/p>\n

      3 \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n l\u1ecfng axit humic v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m s\u1edbm, ra hoa s\u1edbm, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh hoa l\u1edbn, th\u1eddi gian ra hoa d\u00e0i v\u00e0 hoa \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc. <\/span><\/p>\n

      Chi\u1ec1u cao c\u00e2y trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n gi\u1ed1ng “Angela”, “Western Land”, “Lucky” v\u00e0 “Barton” l\u00e0 113 cm, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hoa tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i c\u00e2y l\u00e0 56,5, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh hoa l\u00e0 9,2 cm v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e1nh l\u00e0 9,9. Ch\u00fang l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 kh\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 16%, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trang tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a hoa h\u1ed3ng (Yang Yonghua et al., 2014, “Khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf “); <\/span><\/p>\n

      4 So v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, phun ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n h\u00f2a tan trong n\u01b0\u1edbc axit humic c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Salvia splendens. Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00e0m cho m\u00e0u s\u1eafc hoa s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian ra hoa v\u00e0 t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trang tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 (Hai Jianping, 2014, “V\u01b0\u1eddn mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc”). <\/span><\/p>\n

      T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong c\u1ee7a cyclamen \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng 500 mg \/ L axit fulvic \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cyclamen. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ed3i hoa, v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ed3i hoa ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian x\u1eed l\u00fd (Tang Dengming et al., 2014, “Khoa h\u1ecdc N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Giangsu “).<\/span><\/p>\n

      \"humate<\/p>\n

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      1. \n

        C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng hoa.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 Humate<\/strong><\/a> v\u00e0 axit fulvic c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a hoa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i (c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng mu\u1ed1i-ki\u1ec1m, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p, h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n, s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt). <\/span><\/p>\n

        Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y: <\/span><\/p>\n

        1Axit fulvic ngo\u1ea1i sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y c\u00fac d\u01b0\u1edbi stress mu\u1ed1i. D\u01b0\u1edbi 150 mmol \/ L NaCl c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a axit fulvic (50, 100, 200, 300 mg \/ L) so v\u1edbi stress NaCl m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y c\u00fac 3,18%-14,84%; gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1eabn t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i 18,72% ~ 40,33%; t\u0103ng h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng di\u1ec7p l\u1ee5c 1,34% ~ 58,82%; gi\u1ea3m h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng malondialdehyde 16,85% ~ 30,33%; gi\u1ea3m h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng proline 23,50% ~ 62,79%; \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi axit fulvic 200 mg \/ L c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t (Ding Ding et al., 2020, “Khoa h\u1ecdc N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Giangsu”). <\/span><\/p>\n

        2Phun l\u00e1 kali humate c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c enzyme b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 superoxide dismutase v\u00e0 catalase trong c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 Anthurium gabaeanum d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t malondialdehyde. V\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 transpiration, d\u1eabn kh\u00ed mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 quang h\u1ee3p r\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a Anthurium sempereanum sau \u00e1p l\u1ef1c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p. <\/span><\/p>\n

        Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, kali humate chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb lignite n\u1ed9i M\u00f4ng sau qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh oxy h\u00f3a HNO3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Anthurium gabaeanum (Zhang Caifeng et al., 2015, “Khoa h\u1ecdc N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p S\u01a1n T\u00e2y”); <\/span><\/p>\n

        3So v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9ng, 200 mg \/ L axit humic l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng anion malondialdehyde v\u00e0 superoxide c\u1ee7a l\u00e1 c\u00e2y con cockscomb d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng enzyme ch\u1ed1ng oxy h\u00f3a. <\/span><\/p>\n

        B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh th\u1ea9m th\u1ea5u v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c enzyme b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e2y con c\u1ee7a cockscomb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y con c\u1ee7a cockscomb [Wang Juan et al., 2014, “Journal of Southwest University (Natural Science Edition)”).<\/span><\/p>\n

        4Phun l\u01b0\u1ee3ng axit fulvic th\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 tr\u00f4i d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Gardenia pot Gardenia trong nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, m\u1edf d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m 12,83% ~ 78,38%, v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m 0,1 ~ 4,6 mm. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a axit fulvic tr\u00ean d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y l\u00e1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed phun l\u00e1, v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 axit abscisic n\u1ed9i sinh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. <\/span><\/p>\n

        Phun axit fulvic n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh quang h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a l\u00e1 c\u00e2y. N\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 phun t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 1: 300 (axit fulvic: n\u01b0\u1edbc), v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i l\u00e0 15 \u0111\u1ebfn 18 ng\u00e0y (Ma Zhiyun et al., 2011, “Ti\u1ec7n \u00edch n\u01b0\u1edbc B\u1eafc Kinh”); <\/span><\/p>\n

        5 Ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt x\u1eed l\u00fd axit humic c\u1ee7a Salvia splendens tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n trang tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t r\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1t h\u01a1n 80% (Lu Pin et al., 2011, “Humic Acid”).<\/span><\/p>\n

        \"humate<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \n

          C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m kinh t\u1ebf, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a hoa.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Ngo\u00e0i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trang tr\u00ed, hoa c\u00f2n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, h\u1ea1t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eaft d\u1ea7u, r\u1ec5 hoa m\u1eabu \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 marigold c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch y h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 hoa lily l\u00e0 \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c. Ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 Humate v\u00e0 axit fulvic c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh trang tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a hoa. <\/span><\/p>\n

          Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: <\/span><\/p>\n

          1 Ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a th\u1ea1ch cao kh\u1eed l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh v\u00e0 axit humic, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea5t mu\u1ed1i ki\u1ec1m \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau H\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0o, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t h\u1ea1t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u01b0\u01a1ng, cao h\u01a1n 51,63% so v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9ng (Gao Huimin et al., 2020, “T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc”); <\/span><\/p>\n

          2 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a lignite (28% t\u1ed5ng h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng axit humic), ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n nit\u01a1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n phosphate c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hoa m\u1eabu \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ecf, trong khi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a lignite v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n phosphate c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng paeoniflorin. Theo c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c sau: Urea 200 ~ 240 kg \/ hm2, superphosphate 550 ~ 687 kg \/ hm2, than n\u00e2u 3700 ~ 4200 kg \/ hm2, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t hoa m\u1eabu \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ecf l\u00ean 2800 ~ 3200 kg \/ hm2, v\u00e0 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a paeoniflorin l\u00e0 3% ~ 4% (Wang Limin et al., 2020, “Humic Acid”); <\/span><\/p>\n

          3 Ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n axit humic (axit humic h\u00f2a tan trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u22658%) v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 npk th\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lutein v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hoa. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u c\u1ee7a npk l\u00e0 N: P2O5: K2O = 1: (1,2 ~ 2): (0,6 ~ 1,25), cao h\u01a1n 9,30% so v\u1edbi ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t kali sulfat (12-18-15) (Xiang Guodong, 2016, “Humic Acid”); <\/span><\/p>\n

          4 Ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n l\u1ecfng axit humic c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng d\u1ea7u d\u1ec5 bay h\u01a1i c\u1ee7a Hypericum perforatum, v\u00e0 t\u0103ng h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u d\u1ec5 bay h\u01a1i g\u1ea5p 6 l\u1ea7n (Helaleh sadat kaboli farshchi, 2014, Notulae Scientia Biologicae); <\/span><\/p>\n

          5 Th\u00eam ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n axit humic 20%-30% v\u00e0o ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng Lily Lilium \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n ng\u1ea7m. N\u00f3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hoa lily, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nitrat trong b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e8n hoa lily, t\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nitrat reductase v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a hoa lily (Zhang Feng, 2013, “Khoa h\u1ecdc N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p H\u1eafc Long Giang”).<\/span><\/p>\n

          Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i hoa tr\u00ean, ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 humate v\u00e0 axit fulvic c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i hoa nh\u01b0 Impatiens (Asl\u0131han ESR\u0130NG\u00dc, 2015, Akademik Ziraat Dergisi), c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n (Marihus Alto\u00e9 Baldotto, 2013, Revista Ceres), c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ed3i (Wei Shenglin, 2009, “V\u01b0\u1eddn mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc”), c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ed3i (Yu Fengming et al., 2004, “Shaanxi Science and Technology Press”), m\u1eadn hoa (Wang Limin et al.,, 2003, “Humic Acid”), v\u00e0 hoa nh\u00e0i (Zhou Jin, 2003, “Lu\u1eadn \u00e1n th\u1ea1c s\u0129 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p T\u1ee9 Xuy\u00ean”.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Humate (Humate), l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t humus, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong canh t\u00e1c hoa. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, than b\u00f9n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u axit humic nh\u01b0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t n\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong c\u00e2y con hoa, c\u1ea5y, c\u01b0a v\u00e0 ch\u1eadu, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7368,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Application effect of humate organic fertilizer on flowers %%page%% %%sep%% JINGFENG","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Do you know the application effect of humate organic fertilizer and humate humic acid on flower cultivation?This article will tell you!","_jf_seo_title_en":"","_jf_seo_desc_en":"","_jf_seo_title_ja":"","_jf_seo_desc_ja":"","_jf_seo_title_ko":"","_jf_seo_desc_ko":"","_jf_seo_title_es":"","_jf_seo_desc_es":"","_jf_seo_title_ar":"","_jf_seo_desc_ar":"","_jf_seo_title_vi":"","_jf_seo_desc_vi":"","_jf_seo_title_th":"","_jf_seo_desc_th":"","_jf_seo_title_tr":"","_jf_seo_desc_tr":"","_jf_seo_title_ru":"","_jf_seo_desc_ru":"","_jf_seo_title_pt":"","_jf_seo_desc_pt":"","_jf_seo_kw_ja":"","_jf_seo_kw_ko":"","_jf_seo_kw_es":"","_jf_seo_kw_ar":"","_jf_seo_kw_vi":"","_jf_seo_kw_th":"","_jf_seo_kw_tr":"","_jf_seo_kw_ru":"","_jf_seo_kw_pt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[337,121],"tags":[132,416,392,275,274,415],"class_list":["post-11550","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-agriculture","category-humic-acid","tag-fulvic-acid","tag-humate-acid","tag-humate-fertilizer","tag-humate-humic-acid","tag-humate-organic-fertilizer","tag-organic-humate"],"yoast_head":"\nApplication 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